The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy

angiotensin II – protein made by the enzymatic motion of ACE on inactive angiotensin I; actively triggers vasoconstriction and stimulates aldosterone launch by the adrenal cortex.

brain stem – location with the Grownup brain that features the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata and develops from the mesencephalon, metencephalon, and myelencephalon of your embryonic brain.

dense connective tissue – connective tissue appropriate that contains numerous fibres that give both of those elasticity and defense.

basal forebrain – nuclei with the cerebrum connected to modulation of sensory stimuli and attention via broad projections towards the cerebral cortex, loss of which is associated with Alzheimer’s ailment.

chordae tendineae – string-like extensions of challenging connective tissue that stretch from the flaps from the atrioventricular valves for the papillary muscles.

Development is each of the alterations the body goes through in everyday life. Advancement features the process of differentiation, during which unspecialized cells develop into specialized in construction and website performance to accomplish particular tasks in the body.

carpal tunnel – passageway among the anterior forearm and hand formed via the carpal bones and flexor retinaculum.

brachial artery – continuation of your axillary artery from the brachium; provides blood to Considerably from the brachial region; human anatomy meaning provides off many lesser branches that present blood to your posterior surface area of the arm in the location with the elbow; bifurcates in to the radial and ulnar arteries with the coronoid fossa.

clavicular notch – paired notches Situated around the outstanding-lateral sides of the sternal manubrium, for articulation Together with the clavicle.

antigen presentation – binding of processed antigen on the protein-binding cleft of An important histocompatibility complex molecule.

steady capillary – commonest style of capillary, found in just about all tissues besides epithelia and cartilage; includes pretty little gaps inside the endothelial lining that permit Trade.

artery – blood vessel that conducts blood faraway from the heart; may be a conducting or distributing vessel.

axillary vein – major vein within the axillary area; drains the upper limb and turns into the subclavian vein.

cytokinesis – final stage in cell division, wherever the cytoplasm divides to type two individual daughter cells.

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